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MS Thomson Spirit
MS ''Thomson Spirit'' is a cruise ship owned by Holland America Line and operated under charter by the United Kingdom-based Thomson Cruises. She was built in 1983 at the Chantiers de l'Atlantique shipyard in France for Holland America Line as MS ''Nieuw Amsterdam''. Between 2000 and 2001 she sailed for United States Lines, a subsidiary of American Classic Voyages, as MS ''Patriot''.〔 In 2002 she returned under Holland America Line ownership and reverted to the name ''Nieuw Amsterdam'', but was not used in active service. During the same year she was chartered to Louis Cruise Lines, who in turn sub-chartered the ship to Thomson Cruises, with whom she entered service under her current name in 2003.〔
==Concept and construction==
The ''Nieuw Amsterdam'' was the first in a pair of identical cruise ships built by Chantiers de l'Atlantique at St. Nazaire, France for the Holland America Line (HAL) with North-American cruising in mind. Her sister ship is now the MS Thomson Celebration. She was launched from drydock on 20 August 1982. While in final stages of construction a fire destroyed the ship's main switchboard on 24 June 1983, which delayed her delivery to her owners by three weeks.〔 She was delivered to HAL in July 1983.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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